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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

7809 – Laurel Sphinx Moth – Sphinx kalmiae – J.E. Smith, 1797
Distribution: Ranges from Newfoundland west to Saskatchewan and southward to Florida and Louisiana. It is widespread but uncommon in Maryland, according to John Glaser. It is uncommon in the south.
Seasonality
and Size:
One brood in the north, at least two in the south. Glaser reports flight dates from 17 May - 28 August. Wingspan 75 - 103 mm.
Larva and
Host Plants:
Food plants include ash, fringe-tree, laurel, lilac and privet. A green hornworm, it has seven oblique lateral lines edged with black and yellow. A black line on the head is edged with yellow. There are yellow and black markings on the abdominal prolegs (fifth or final instar), and it has orange spiracles. The horn is blue with tiny black spines.
Field Marks:
  • forewing yellowish brown with black shading along inner margin.
  • whitish subterminal line.
  • hindwing tan, with black border, median line and basal patch.
References
  • Species Page at BugGuide.Net
  • USA Distribution Map at BMNA.
  • Bill Oehlke's Species Page
  • Covell Field Guide p.35; Pl. 4(6, male).
  • J. P. Tuttle, 2007. Hawk Moths of North America: p. 84; pl. 6.5.
  • MONA Fascicle 21, p.64; Pl. 5(2, male).
  • R. W. Hodges, 1971. MONA Fascicle 21:p. 64; pl. 5.2.
  • Wagner, D. L., (2005). Caterpillars of Eastern North America, p. 259.
Data compiled and contributed by Nolie Schneider from references cited.

Sphinx kalmiae
© David Bree
Sphinx kalmiae
© Bill Johnson
Sphinx kalmiae
© Darryl Searcy
Sphinx kalmiae
© Ron White
Sphinx kalmiae
© D. Lynn Scott
Sphinx kalmiae
© Nolie Schneider
Sphinx kalmiae
90mm – © Jim Vargo
Sphinx kalmiae
© Dave Pelletier
 
Sphinx kalmiae
© Tim Dyson
4th instar
Sphinx kalmiae
© Tim Dyson
5th instar
Sphinx kalmiae
© Tim Dyson
pupa

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