Geometridae
91a1333 –
6952 Pherne subpunctata
(Hulst, 1898)
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| Photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose. |
DNA - cf. subpunctata - © Gary McDonald
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| Distribution: |
vernalaria: coastal southern CA near sea level. |
| Similar Species: |
- Caution: As of 9/22/2022, due to the historic confusion within the genus Pherne, there appears to be no way to confidently identify specimens to species based on phenotype, DNA or genitalia. Cliff Ferris has shown that genitalic differences exist but it is not clear as to which species those differences refer.
- Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
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| Synonymy: |
subpunctata (Hulst, 1898) (Metanema) - MONA 1983: 6952ssp. a. subpunctata (Hulst, 1898) (Metanema); TL: California.ssp. b. vernalaria Wright, 1917 (Pherne); Holotype: San Diego, CA. |
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| References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.) |
- Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
- Barnes, W.M. & J.H. McDunnough, 1916. Synonymic notes on North American Heterocera. Contributions to the natural history of the Lepidoptera of North America, 3(3): 188-189; pl. 15, fig. 14 (subpunctata).
- Hulst, G.D., 1898. Descriptions of new genera and species of the Geometrina of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 30(6-8): 218.
- Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Moths of Western North America, Pl. 30.27f; p. 218. Book Review and ordering
- Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
- Species Page at BugGuide.Net
- Species Page at iNaturalist
- Wright, W.S., 1917. Notes and Descriptions of Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 25: 123-125. (P. S. vernalaria)
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cf. ssp. vernalaria © Mark Dreiling
cf. ssp. vernalaria © Mark Dreiling
cf. ssp. vernalaria © Mark Dreiling
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 - LG – © Barnes & McDunnough

22mm – © McGuire Center Collection
 - 29mm – © Tom Dimock
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