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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

Lyonetiidae
36a0045 – 0472   Lyonetia prunifoliella (Hübner, 1796)

[T] © Tom Murray
Larva and
Host Plants:
Host familiy: Acer Betula Ceanothus Chaenomeles Cotoneaster Crataegus Cydonia Malus Prunus Pyrus Sorbus Vitis.  Host genera: Acer Betula Ceanothus Chaenomeles Cotoneaster Crataegus Cydonia Malus Prunus Pyrus Sorbus Vitis.  Host extended: Acer, Betula, Ceanothus, Chaenomeles, Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Cydonia, Malus.Prunus, Pyrus, Sorbus, ...  Host extended: polyphagous on trees & shrubs (Forbes 1923); leaf miner (Eiseman 2020).  (Kimberley & Douglas 2025)
Similar Species:
  • NA specimens of Lyonetia prunifoliella are placed in two BINs narrowly separated by DNA barcode and widely separated from Eurasian specimens.
  • Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
Synonymy:
  • prunifoliella (Hübner, 1796) (Tinea) - MONA 1983: [NEW]
  • acerifoliella (Curtis, 1850) (Argyromyges)
  • albella (Eversmann, 1844) (Elachista)
  • apicistrigella Chambers, 1875 (Lyonetia)
  • gracilella Chambers, 1876 (Lyonetia)
  • malinella (Matsumura, 1907) (Lithocolletes)
  • malivorella Matsumura, 1931 (Lyonetia)
  • nidificansella Packard, 1869 (Lyonetia)
  • padifoliella (Hübner, 1813) (Tinea)
  • ringoniella Matsumura, 1931 (Lyonetia)
  • schineri Nowicki, 1864 (Lyonetia)
  • sittaepenella (Hübner, 1825) (Poeciloptilia)
  • speculella Clemens, 1862 (Lyonetia) - MONA 1983: [472]
  • Taxonomic Notes: Lyonetia prunifoliella (Hübner, 1796) includes as a synonym Lyonetia speculella Clemens, 1862 [0472] in Schmitt et al., (1996).
    References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.)
    • Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
    • Clemens, B., 1862. New American Micro-Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1(5): 134.
    • Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Moths of Western North America, Pl. 11.49f; p. 112. Book Review and ordering
    • Schmitt, J.S, M.W. Brown, D. R. Davis, 1996. Taxonomy, Morphology, and Biology of Lyonetia prunifoliella(Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), a Leafminer of Apple. Entomological Society of America, 89(3) 334-345.
    • Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
    • Sohn, J.-C., 2015. A Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology with Revised Status of Pluteloptera ochrella. Breviora, 542: 1-19.
    • Species Page at BugGuide.Net
    • Species Page at Mass Moths
    • Species Page at iNaturalist
    Lyonetia prunifoliella
    Reared - © Charley Eiseman
    Lyonetia prunifoliella
    CalPhotos – © Jerry Powell
    Lyonetia prunifoliella
    © Jason Dombroskie

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