Papilionidae
77a0374 –
4170 Heraclides cresphontes
(Cramer, [1777])
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| Similar Species: |
- Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
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| Synonymy: |
cresphontes (Cramer, [1777]) (Papilio) - MONA 1983: 4170forsythae (Gunder, [1777]) (Papilio)intacta (Strand, [1777]) (Papilio)lurida (Schultz, [1777]) (Papilio)luxuriosa (Reiff, [1777]) (Papilio)maxwelli (Franck, [1777]) (Papilio)oxilus Hübner, [1777] (Heraclides)pennsylvanicus (Chermock & Chermock, [1777]) (Papilio) |
| Taxonomic Notes: |
Heraclides thoas (Linnaeus, [1777]): The genus name Heraclides was treated as a synonym of Papilio in Hodges et al. (1983) (Checklist). Pelham (in Pohl & Nanz (eds.) 2023) treated Heraclides a valid genus following Zhang et al. (2019) and several previous authors, notably Miller & Brown (1981). Condamine et al. (2023), a work published after the cutoff for additions to Pohl & Nanz (eds.) (2023), recognized Heraclides as a subgenus of Papilio. |
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| References |
- Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification, and some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.
- Condamine, F.L., R. Allio, E. L. Reboud, J.R. Dupuis, E.F.A. Toussaint, N. Mazet, S-J. Hu, D.S. Lewis, K. Kunte, A.M. Cotton, F.A.H. Sperling, 2023. A comprehensive phylogeny and revised taxonomy illuminate the origin and diversification of the global radiation of Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 183: 1-22.
- Species Page at BugGuide.Net
- Species Page at the Butterflies of America
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