Tortricidae
51a0303 –
3638 Choristoneura fumiferana
(Clemens, 1865)
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© David Reed
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Genitalia: |
Canadian Entomologist, 124(1): 12; figs. 2-6. |
Similar Species: |
- Choristoneura fumiferana complex: The Choristoneura fumiferana complex includes C. carnana, occidentalis [freemani], fumiferana, lambertiana, orae, pinus, retiniana.
- Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
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Synonymy: |
fumiferana Clemens 1865 (Tortrix) - MONA 1983: 3638; Type locality: Virginianigrida Beutenmüller 1892 (Tortrix)nigridia Robinson 1869 (Tortrix) |
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References |
- Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification, and some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.
- Brunet, B.M., G.S. Blackburn, K. Muirhead, L.M. Lumley, B. Boyle, R.C. Lévesque, M. Cusson, F.A.H. Sperling, 2017. Two's company, three's a crowd: new insights on spruce budworm species boundaries using genotyping-by-sequencing in an integrative species assessment (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Systematic Entomology, 42: 317-328.
- Dang, P.T., 1992. Morphological study of male genitalia with phylogenetic inference of Choristoneura Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 124(1): 7-48.
- Lumley L.M., E. Pouliot, J. Laroche, et al. , 2020. Continent-wide population genomic structure and phylogeography of North America’s most destructive conifer defoliator, the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana). Ecology and Evolution, 10: 914-927.
- Lumley, L.M. & F.H. Sperling, 2010. Integrating morphology and mitochondrial DNA for species delimitation within the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) cryptic species complex (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Systemic Entomology, 35(3): 416-428.
- Lumley, L.M. & F.H. Sperling, 2011. Utility of microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA for species delimitation in the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) species complex (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 58(2): 232-243.
- Species Page at Block Island Moths
- Species Page at BugGuide.Net
- Species Page at E. H. Strickland Museum
- Species Page at Mass Moths
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© Hugh McGuinness
© Nolie Schneider
© Lynette Schimming
© David Reed
© Carol Wolf
© Carol Wolf
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© Lisa Lumley
© Lisa Lumley
21mm – © Jim Vargo
24mm – © U. S. National Museum
23mm – © U. S. National Museum
20mm – © U. S. National Museum
19mm – © U. S. National Museum
26mm – © U. S. National Museum
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© Canadian National Collection LG
© Tom Murray
© Chris Adam
© Chris Adam
© Canadian National Collection LG
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