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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

Erebidae
930290 – 8166   Arctia caja (Linnaeus, 1758)
             Great Tiger Moth

© Earl Orf
Larva and
Host Plants:
Host familiy: Alliaceae[Liliaceae] Amaranthaceae[Chenopodiaceae] Asteraceae Betulaceae Caprifoliaceae Convolvulace..  Host genera: Abies Achillea Allium Alnus Arctium Betula Calystegia Chenopodium Crataegus Cytisus Eutrochium Filip...  Host extended: polyphagous on low herbaceous plants (Powell & Opler 2009); polyphagous on low plants (Forbes 1960)....  (Kimberley & Douglas 2025)
Similar Species:
  • Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
Synonymy:
  • caja (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) extralim. - MONA 1983: 8166
  • auripennis (Butler, 1881) (Euprepia)
  • erinacea (Retzius, 1783) (Phalaena)
  • orientalis Moore, 1878 (Arctia)
  • phaeosoma (Butler, 1877) (Euprepia)
  • sajana Bang-Haas, 1927 (Arctia)
  • wiskotti Staudinger, 1878 (Arctia) excl.
  • ssp. a. americana Harris, 1841 (Arctia)
  • ssp. b. utahensis (Edwards, 1886) (Euprepia)
  • transmontana (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) (Hypercompa)
  • ssp. c. waroi Barnes & Benjamin, 1927 (Arctia)
  • References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.)
    • Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
    • Hall et al., 2021. The Moths of North Carolina - website (identification, habitats and life history)
    • Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Moths of Western North America, Pl. 47.8m; p. 268. Book Review and ordering
    • Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
    • Species Page at BugGuide.Net
    • Species Page at E. H. Strickland Museum
    • Species Page at Mass Moths
    • Species Page at Pacific Northwest Moths
    • Species Page at iNaturalist
    Arctia caja
    © Kim Abel
    Arctia caja
    © Jason Dombroskie
    Arctia caja
    © Dick Wilson
    Arctia caja
    © Michael Kleinbaum
    Arctia caja
    © Cindy Mead
    Arctia caja
    © J. M. Lynch
    Arctia caja
    57mm – © Jim Vargo
    Arctia caja
    58mm – © Jim Vargo
    Arctia caja
    © Jason Dombroskie

    Arctia caja
    © Jason Dombroskie

    Arctia caja
    © Jane & John Balaban LG


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