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226425 –
7776
– Manduca quinquemaculatus
– Five-spotted Hawk Moth – (Haworth, 1803)
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© Pete Thompson
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| Distribution: |
Found occasionally in southern Canada from Nova Scotia to Ontario, and in Saskatchewan and British Columbia. Also throughout the United States, but uncommon in the Great Plains and the Southeast. |
Seasonality
and Size: |
One principal generation over most of the east, with mature caterpillars from July to November: Adults fly year-round in the Deep South, and from May to October to the northward. In Maryland, Glaser reports them from 30 May to 21 October. Wingspan 90 - 135 mm |
Larva and
Host Plants: |
The larvae, known as tomato hornworms, are green or brown with eight white chevrons on each side and a black "horn" at the end of the abdomen. The host plants are tomato, tobacco, potato and other members of the nightshade family. |
Description/
Field Marks: |
usually five pairs of abdominal spots. lower half of subterminal line nearly straight. forewing and hindwing fringes gray. two sharp zigzag median lines on hindwing separated by white background. |
| Similar Species: |
The Carolina Sphinx Moth, M. sexta, is distinguished from M. quinquemaculata by the following characteristics:
usually six pairs of yellow spots on the abdomen irregular wavy subterminal line on the forewing narrow white marks on the forewing and hindwing fringes hindwing zigzag black median lines fused together with very little white between them.
Another similar species, Manduca occulta, is found in so. Arizona and rarely in So. Florida. In this moth, the light areas in the fringe of the forewing are grey rather than white and about as broad as the dark areas. |
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| References |
- Species Page at BugGuide.Net
- Species Page at BOLD Barcoding Project.
- Bill Oehlke's Species Page
- Covell Field Guide p.32; Pl. 3(4, female).
- Factsheet at Florida Featured Creatures.
- Hodges, R. W., 1971. Moths of America North of Mexico, Fascicle 21:p. 31; pl. 1.6. order
- Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, Moths of Western North America, Pl. 40.6m; p. 244. Book Review and ordering
- Species page at Moths of North Dakota.
- Tuttle, J. P., 2007. Hawk Moths of North America: p. 50; pl. 8.3.
- Wagner, D. L., (2005). Caterpillars of Eastern North America, p. 249.
- Species Page at Pacific Northwest Moths
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| Data compiled and contributed by Nolie Schneider from references cited. |
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© Robert J. Nuell, Jr.
© Arlene Ripley
© Maury Heiman
© Bob Patterson
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105mm – © Jim Vargo
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© Valerie G. Bugh
© Bryan Reynolds
© Janice Stiefel
© Canadian National Collection LG
© Janice Stiefel
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