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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

Pyralidae
80a0041 – 5622   Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758)
             Greater Wax Moth

© Chris Mallory
Larva and
Host Plants:
Host familiy: Detritophagous.  Host genera: Detritophagous[omnivorous].  Notes: bee's wax, dried fruit, pollen & dead insects (Leckie & Beadle 2018); bee's nests, dried fruits & dead insects (Powell & Opler 2009).  (Shropshire & Douglas 2025)
Similar Species:
  • Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
Synonymy:
  • mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) - MONA 1983: 5622
  • austrinia Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 (Galleria)
  • cereana (Blom, 1764) (Phalaena)
  • crombrugheella Dufrane, 1930 (Galleria)
  • obliquella (Walker, 1866) (Vindana)
  • References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.)
    • Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
    • Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Moths of Western North America, Pl. 24.51m; p. 186. Book Review and ordering
    • Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
    • Species Page at Block Island Moths
    • Species Page at BugGuide.Net
    • Species Page at Mass Moths
    • Species Page at iNaturalist
    Galleria mellonella
    © Anthony W. Thomas
    Galleria mellonella
    © Bob Patterson
    Galleria mellonella
    © Maury Heiman
    Galleria mellonella
    © Arlene Ripley
    Galleria mellonella
    © Ken Childs
    Galleria mellonella
    CalPhotos – © Jerry Powell
    Galleria mellonella
    © Jim Vargo
    Galleria mellonella
    © Joyce Gross

    Galleria mellonella
    © Joyce Gross


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