Nymphalidae
77a0717 –
4413 Dione incarnata
Riley, 1926
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| Similar Species: |
- Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
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| Synonymy: |
incarnata Riley, 1926 (Dione)vanillae of authors; (not Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) misappl.ssp. a. nigrior (Michener, 1942) (Agraulis)ssp. b. incarnata Riley, 1926 (Dione)
Type locality: “near Durango City, Mexico” [Durango]. comstocki Gunder, 1925 (Dione) (synonym of ssp. incarnata) fumosus Gunder, 1927 (Dione) (synonym of ssp. incarnata) hewlettae Gunder, 1930 (Dione) (synonym of ssp. incarnata) margineapertus Gunder, 1928 (Dione) (synonym of ssp. incarnata) |
| Taxonomic Notes: |
Dione incarnata (Riley, 1926), n. status, previously treated as a synonym of [4413] Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758), is raised to full species status with nigrior Michener as a subspecies in Zhang et al. (2020). "True" vanillae is now treated as extralimital north of Mexico.
The genus name Agraulis is treated as a subgenus of Dione in Zhang et al. (2019). However, Núñez, et al. (2022) treats Agraulis as a full genus. |
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| References |
- Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification, and some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.
- Núñez, R., K.R. Willmott, Y. Álvarez, J.A. Genaro, A.R. Pérez-Asso, M. Quejereta, T. Turner, J.Y. Miller, C. Brévignon, G. Lamas, A. Hausmann, 2022. Integrative taxonomy clarifies species limits in the hitherto monotypic passion-vine butterfly genera Agraulis and Dryas (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae). Systematic Entomology, 47(1): 152-178.
- Species Page at BugGuide.Net
- Species Page at the Butterflies of America
- Zhang, J., Q. Cong, J. Shen, P. Opler & N.V. Grishin, 2019. Changes to North American butterfly names. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey, 8(2): 1-12.
- Zhang, J., Q. Cong, J. Shen, P.A. Opler, N.V. Grishin, 2020. Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey, 8(7): 1-41.
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