Tortricidae
51a0471 –
2743.1 Endothenia quadrimaculana
(Haworth, [1811])
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Distribution: |
Introduced from Europe. Canada: ON, QC. |
Similar Species: |
- Endothenia nubilana - "There is only one difference between our form [nubilana] and the European antiquana [quadrimaculana]: a few more short spines (8-12) on the inner side of uncus at apical margin. In the European specimens before me they number 4 to 6..." - Heinrich (1926).
- Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
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Synonymy: |
quadrimaculana Haworth [1811] (Tortrix)antiguana Hübner [1811-1813] (Tortrix)antiquana of authors not [no date] (Endothenia)helvinana Kennel 1900 (Argyroploce)meinhardiana Krulikowsky 1908 (Olethreutes)obesana Peyerimhoff 1863 (Orthotaenia)pallidana Caradja 1916 (Argyroploce)pallidana Kennel 1919 (Argyroploce) |
Taxonomic Notes: |
Endothenia quadrimaculana (Haworth, [1811]), an introduced species to North America, is recognized as established in Ontario and Quebec in Pohl et al. (2018). |
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References |
- Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification, and some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.
- Haworth, A.H., 1803-1828. Lepidoptera Britannica, 3: 468.
- Heinrich, C., 1926. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 132: 105; figs. 192, 357.
- Pohl, G.R., J-F. Landry, B.C. Schmidt, J.D. Lafontaine, J.T. Troubridge, A.D. Macaulay, E. van Nieukerken, J.R. deWaard, J.J. Dombroskie, J. Klymko, V. Nazari, K. Stead, 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft, 1-580; PDF, Hardback.
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Photographs are needed for this species. |