Xestia (Pachnobia). Synonymy of the genera Anomogyna Staudinger, Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, Barrovia Barnes & McDunnough, and Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamin as synonyms of Xestia subgenus Pachnobia Guen&eacute;e by Lafontaine et al. (1998). Generic combination of Xestia speciosa from Hartig and Heinicke (1973).<br><br>Xestia (Megasema). Synonymy of the genus Agrotiphila Grote with Xestia subgenus Megasema Guen&eacute;e by Lafontaine (1998).
<ul>
      <li>Lafontaine JD, Mikkola K, Kononenko VS, Ahola M (1998) [Xestia] Subgenus Pachnobia Guen&eacute;e. In: Lafontaine 1998.</li>
      <li>Hartig F, Heinicke W (1973) Elenco sistematico dei Nottuidi Europei systematishes verzeichnis der Noctuiden Europas (Lepidoptera - Noctuidae). Entomologica 9: 187-214.</li>
      <li>Lafontaine JD (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part) - Noctuini. In: Dominick RB et al. (eds) The Moths of North America. Fascicle 27.3. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington. 348 pp.</li>
  </ul>