Tribe Noctuini. Classification of Noctuini adapted from revisions of Noctuinae by Lafontaine (1987, 1998, 2004).
<ul>
      <li>Lafontaine JD (1987) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae (Part - Euxoa). In: Dominick R.B. et al. (eds) The Moths of North America. Fascicle 27.2. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington. 237 pp.</li>
      <li>Lafontaine JD (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part) - Noctuini. In: Dominick RB et al. (eds) The Moths of North America. Fascicle 27.3. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington. 348 pp.</li>
      <li>Lafontaine JD (2009) Apamea walshi Lafontaine, new species; genus Melanapamea, new genus; Lateroligia Zilli, Fibiger, and Ronkay. In: Mikkola et al. (2009).</li>
  </ul>