Tribe Apameini. Classification of Apamea and related genera follows Mikkola et al. (2009).
<ul>
      <li>Mikkola K, Lafontaine JD, Gill, J (2009) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part): Xyleninae (part): Apameini (part - Apamea group of genera). In: Hodges RW (ed) The Moths of North America. Fascicle 26.9. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington. 192 pp.</li>
  </ul>