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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

Genitalia Discussion - Sesiidae

The purpose of this page is to permit discussion of ideas regarding effective display of photographs of genitalia of moths.

Richard, Bill Taft asked me whether his photograph, the first one shown below, was "good enough" for the MPG website. I know nothing about the relative goodness of genitalia photos, but I have some gut feelings that I will express here. Correct me or chastize me, I realize that I might be wrong.

I'm fairly certain that Bill's photos will be good enough. The question in my mind is whether our presentation of genitalia photos is "good enough." My feeling is that such photographs, unless accompanied by adequate descriptive text, serve little purpose. They may be good enough for the experienced, trained scientist or labratory worker, but if they do not serve to teach the neophyte and aspiring collector, then they fail to contribute to what the mission of this website ought to be.

A single genitalia photo (standing alone on a webpage) with no explanation of how it helps to identify a species, is of no use to 95% of the people who visit this website. It is possible for someone who knows a group to prepare a plate or page that shows the genitalia of two or more species and which describes the important differences that can be seen in the photographs. I do not mean that Bill Taft should create plates or complex arrangements of photos. I can easily do that if given instructions about what to incude in a presentation. By the way, I modified Bill's photo by sharpening the focus and also by painting out shadow areas below and to the right of the genitalia.


2609 - Carmenta querci Arizona  © William Taft

The four photos shown below are presently on four separate genitalia species pages. No text accompanies the photos. I presume they are excellent photographs of well-prepared material. How do you tell one of these apart from the others. If these are closely related species, wouldn't it be better to show them as a group and point out in text and/or with arrows salient features that distinguish each species?

2549 - Synanthedon scitula  © Eric LaGasa
2561 - Synanthedon culiciformis  © Eric LaGasa
2570 - Synanthedon albicornis  © Eric LaGasa
2584 - Synanthedon novaroensis  © Eric LaGasa

My guess is that the photographs (above) are somewhat larger than they need to be, and that an arrangement similar to the one below could be satisfactory. Two to six photographs could be grouped along with appropriate text.

2549 - Synanthedon scitula
2561 - Synanthedon culiciformis
2570 - Synanthedon albicornis
2584 - Synanthedon novaroensis

Other arrangements of photographs are possible, and a block of space such as this one can be used for text to explain the differences among the species shown above and to the left. This entire block of four species plus text related to them can be captured as a single photograph to be displayed on each of four genitalia species pages. An example of this is attached for downloading, or it may be viewed here.

photographs © Eric LaGasa, WSDA

In giving thought to possible ways in which to improve the teaching function of genitalia pages please consider the possibilty of utilizing existing line artwork. Would it be possible to get permission from Ron Hodges/WERF and Tom Eichlin to reproduce some of the fine illustrations by Elaine Hodges that appear in MONA fascicle 5.1?





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Sesiidae_Test.shtml -- 01/10/2012